Recovering from addiction is a deeply personal journey, often filled with a range of physical, emotional, and mental challenges. What works for one person may not work for another, even if they have the same diagnosis, so having access to a wide range of therapy options is crucial to success.
While evidence-based, traditional approaches like psychotherapy and medication should always form the core program in any recovery plan, there is a growing recognition of the importance of incorporating complementary therapies to ensure that all aspects of a person’s well-being (body, mind, and spirit) are addressed.
Integrating the most suitable treatments from both conventional and complementary therapies, taking each individual’s unique needs and circumstances into account, is called ‘an integrative model’. Many experts consider this comprehensive, holistic approach to be best practice in supporting addiction recovery and relapse prevention.
In this blog, we’ll explore some of the most effective complementary therapies to support holistic addiction treatment to set you on the path to long-lasting wellness and sobriety.
What is holistic addiction treatment?
A holistic approach to addiction treatment is rooted in the belief that addiction is not solely a physical disease but rather the result of underlying emotional, psychological, and spiritual issues.
It recognises the interconnectedness of these various aspects of a person’s health and well-being – mind, body, and spirit – and aims to treat the whole person, not just their symptoms or specific behaviours.
The holistic treatment approach uses a variety of therapies tailored to each individual’s needs and preferences in order to thoroughly address underlying issues and imbalances. It delivers comprehensive, personalised care to support a person’s healing journey and create positive and lasting change.
Treatment plans for holistic addiction treatment are flexible and commonly built on five key elements to help remove any potential obstacles to recovery:
- Physical: e.g. nutrition, exercise, sleep, and healthy behaviours
- Emotional: e.g. processing feelings safely, emotional regulation, developing healthy coping skills
- Spiritual: e.g. connecting with self, finding purpose/meaning, developing a mindset of gratitude
- Intellectual: e.g. skill building, establishing healthy boundaries, plan development
- Social: e.g. building safe relationships, avoiding isolation, creating sober networks
In addition to using conventional treatment modalities, like cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), a holistic approach also requires the integration of complementary therapies to promote balance and well-being on multiple levels. These are typically non-Western forms of medicine like breathwork, yoga, acupuncture, and reiki.
By combining a selection of diverse treatment modalities, those in recovery receive a well-rounded, individualised treatment plan that prioritises healing and strengthening the connection between mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual health – empowering them to overcome their addiction and achieve lasting recovery.
Learn more about White River Manor’s holistic approach and how it can change your life.
The five core principles of holistic addiction treatment
The core principles of holistic addiction treatment are:
- Addressing the whole person: Holistic addiction treatment recognises that people are multi-faceted beings whose well-being is influenced by many factors. For true healing to occur, it’s necessary to treat the whole person and not just their addiction.
- Creating personalised treatment plans: Tailoring treatment plans to meet each person’s unique needs and preferences to ensure comprehensive and individualised care for optimal results.
- Integrating a diverse range of therapies: Combining conventional treatments with complementary therapies helps address all aspects of addiction to fully support each person’s unique recovery journey.
- Focusing on prevention: Emphasising long-term health and relapse prevention through lifestyle changes, developing healthy coping mechanisms, and providing ongoing support.
- Promoting empowerment and self-care: Encouraging individuals to take an active role in their recovery, develop self-awareness, and master self-care practices that will support their sobriety for the rest of their lives.
Whether seeking help for yourself or a loved one, finding out if a rehab centre applies these principles to its treatment programs can significantly enhance the chances of a positive recovery experience.
Which addictions can the holistic approach be used for?
Holistic addiction treatment can be used successfully for all addictions, including but not limited to:
- Alcohol addiction
- Drug addiction
- Gambling addiction
- Gaming addiction
- Social media addiction
- Sex and love addiction
- Food addiction
The holistic approach can also be highly beneficial for individuals struggling with a variety of mental health conditions, whether related to addiction or not, like anxiety and depression.
Most effective complementary therapies to support holistic addiction treatment
1. Mind-body techniques

There is an inextricable connection between our mental, emotional, and physical health.
Incorporating mind-body practices into addiction recovery can help establish and strengthen this connection, tap into our innate healing abilities, and cultivate a state of balance and harmony.
Mind-body techniques include:
- Meditation
- Mindfulness
- Breathwork
- Yoga
- Tai chi
These techniques use breath and body awareness to calm the nervous system, which in turn calms the mind, reducing stress, enhancing emotional regulation, and bringing calm and clarity.
Over time, they can help you build strength and resilience and provide a solid foundation for a more balanced life.
Once learned, these practices become vital coping skills that will support your recovery for the rest of your life. They can help you tap into self-awareness to recognise (and avoid) triggers, manage cravings, identify warning signs of relapse, etc., and keep you on track with your recovery goals.
2. Nutrition counselling
Proper nutrition is essential for the recovery process, helping in the regulation of body and brain functions, and speeding up the healing process. Learning how to improve dietary habits through nutrition counselling will help support overall physical and mental health.
Nutrition counselling – or nutrition therapy – can include:
- Nutrition assessment and planning
- Supplements to support detoxification
- Supplements to address specific deficiencies due to SUD
- Education on the basics of good nutrition
- Skill development to establish new habits around food, including mindful eating techniques
- Personalised nutrition plans and eating schedules
- Realistic goal setting
Nutrition counselling can help those recovering from SUDs by alleviating withdrawal symptoms, addressing nutritional deficiencies, stabilising mood and reducing cravings – and has been demonstrated to drastically improve addiction recovery rates in three-month addiction treatment programs.
Learning about healthy eating habits and practising them during your time in rehab not only improves your recovery rate but is another vital skill that will help you maintain a healthy lifestyle and self-care practices once you transition back to independent living – and reduce the risk of relapse.
3. Creative therapies


Engaging in creative therapies during the recovery process can reduce stress and anxiety (common triggers for relapse), serve as a distraction from triggers and cravings, foster self-discovery, aid in emotion regulation, and promote emotional resilience.
Creative therapies that complement traditional treatments include:
- Art therapy
- Music therapy
- Dance movement therapy
- Drama therapy
- Writing or journaling
These therapies provide a non-verbal medium that facilitates exploration, understanding, and resolution of addiction-related issues. For some people, this can be a welcome respite from intensive talk therapy sessions and provide new ways to explore complicated feelings or difficult experiences.
In a safe therapeutic environment, the processes inherent to creative therapies can unlock new avenues of healing, unveiling the subconscious, allowing for emotional release, and fostering self-expression.
It also offers a way to develop new skills and hobbies to fill the time previously spent on addictive behaviours and provide a sense of accomplishment.
4. Bodywork
As addiction involves a significant imbalance of energy, resources and priorities, integrating therapies like bodywork alongside more traditional approaches can offer an alternative way to restore that balance and promote wellness.
Bodywork therapies include:
- Acupuncture
- Massage therapy
- Craniosacral therapy
- Reflexology
- Reiki
While each type of bodywork delivers its own unique benefits, they’re all ideal ways to deepen the mind-body connection, reduce stress and anxiety, enhance feelings of relaxation, and promote a sense of calm. In addition, by relieving pain, they can help promote better sleep, improve circulation, and make accessing other therapies (like mindfulness) easier.
While there is currently a lack of scientific research to support the idea that bodywork can effectively help treat addiction, it’s generally agreed in the addiction field that these therapies are instrumental in supporting the success of more traditional approaches.
5. Aventure therapy



The primary objectives of adventure therapy programs are to build self-esteem, nurture personal development, refine interpersonal skills, and cultivate effective problem-solving. In holistic addiction treatment, it’s a valuable experiential approach that harnesses outdoor activities and the power of nature to support the recovery process.
The activities involved in adventure therapy often serve as powerful metaphors for the hurdles encountered in recovery, enhancing personal growth and the healing journey.
Adventure therapy can include:
- Swimming
- Rock climbing
- Camping
- White water rafting
- Kayaking
- Hiking
- Forest bathing
Activities are selected for their ability to engage participants physically, mentally, and emotionally.
Often conducted in a group setting, group dynamics and social connections play a significant role in the therapeutic process.
Adventure therapy has proven benefits for individuals in holistic treatment settings for mental health disorders, SUDs, behavioural problems, and dual diagnosis.
Complementary therapies offer a powerful way to support addiction recovery by helping to address the physical, mental, and emotional aspects of healing. From mind-body techniques to nutritional therapy and creative outlets, these approaches enhance traditional treatments and empower individuals to build a happier, healthier, and more balanced life.
If you or a loved one are considering addiction treatment, White River Manor provides a comprehensive, holistic approach tailored to individual needs. Nestled within South Africa’s stunning landscapes, our world-class team combines proven therapies with compassionate care to help you find lasting freedom from addiction.
Contact White River Manor today to take the first step toward a brighter, healthier future.